Medical cannabis in the UK: a patient knowledge base

61 guides answering the questions UK patients most often ask about medical cannabis — eight covering the law, eligibility and process, 27 covering the individual conditions specialists consider, 5 on access and regulation, 14 on how the medicines themselves work and 7 on living with a prescription — plus a 73-term glossary. Written in plain English, sourced from public regulatory and clinical material, and honest about what the evidence does and does not show.

The short answer

  • Medical cannabis is legal on prescription in the UK, and has been since 1 November 2018.
  • Only a doctor on the GMC Specialist Register can start a prescription. GPs cannot.
  • There is no official list of qualifying conditions and no UK cannabis card.
  • NHS prescribing is rare; most UK patients are treated privately and pay for it.
  • Evidence varies a great deal by condition, and for many conditions it is limited.

Getting started

These eight guides answer one question each, covering the law, who is eligible, and how the process works. Start anywhere — they cross-link where they overlap. Condition-by-condition guides are further down the page.

Condition guides

One guide for each condition UK specialists consider privately. Each sets out what a specialist assesses, what the published research found — with a link to the study itself — and the risks that weigh against treatment.

Being listed here is not a qualification and not a promise. The conditions differ enormously in how well they are evidenced, and each guide says where its own condition stands. The overview is in What conditions can be treated with medical cannabis in the UK?

Pain conditions

Neurological conditions

Mental health conditions

Gastrointestinal and other conditions

Access, regulation and who can prescribe

What is available on the NHS, why there is no UK cannabis card, how to check a specialist on the GMC register, and what unlicensed and Schedule 2 actually mean. The answers here are grounded in the legislation and the regulators.

How treatment works

The pharmacology, the practical mechanics and the safety questions — what the medicines are, how they are taken, how a dose is arrived at, and what happens when treatment stops. These pages name no product, because UK law does not permit it.

Living with a prescription

Driving, travel, police, work, insurance, donating blood and telling your GP. These are the questions that come up once treatment has started, and the answers are grounded in the legislation rather than in clinic copy.

Glossary

73 terms defined in plain English — the plant, the pharmacology, the law and the clinical process. Where a term is contested, the entry says so rather than presenting a hypothesis as settled.

How these pages are written

These are information pages, not advertising. They are written to help you understand your options and have a better conversation with a clinician — including where that conversation ends in "no".

If you spot something out of date or wrong, tell us at hello@florahaus.co.uk and we will check it.

This is not medical advice

General information cannot account for your diagnosis, your other conditions, or the medicines you already take. It is not a substitute for an assessment.

If you are unwell or worried about your symptoms, contact your GP or call NHS 111. In an emergency, call 999. If you are struggling with cannabis or other drug use, Talk to FRANK offers free, confidential information, and your GP can refer you to local support.

Frequently asked questions

Is medical cannabis legal in the UK?

Yes. Since 1 November 2018 doctors on the GMC Specialist Register have been able to prescribe cannabis-based products for medicinal use across the UK. Cannabis remains a Class B controlled drug, so possessing it without a prescription is still a criminal offence.

Who can prescribe medical cannabis in the UK?

Only a doctor on the General Medical Council's Specialist Register may initiate a prescription. GPs cannot start one, though they can refer you to a specialist and may take part in shared care afterwards.

Is there a list of conditions that qualify for medical cannabis in the UK?

No. UK law contains no list of qualifying conditions; the decision is left to the specialist prescriber in each individual case. Three cannabis-based medicines are licensed for specific NHS uses, and private specialists consider a wider range of long-term conditions case by case.

Why do these pages not name any products or prices?

UK law prohibits advertising prescription-only medicines to the public and prohibits advertising unlicensed medicines altogether — regulations 284 and 279 of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012. These pages therefore explain conditions, law and process, and never name, rank or price a medicine. Your prescriber discusses products with you privately.

Sources and further reading

Every factual statement on this page is drawn from the following public sources. Links open in a new tab and are not affiliated with Flora House.

  1. Home Office / DHSC: Government announces that medicinal cannabis is legal (2018)
  2. NHS: Medical cannabis (and cannabis oils)
  3. NICE guideline NG144: Cannabis-based medicinal products
  4. House of Commons Library briefing CBP-8355: Medical use of cannabis
  5. British Medical Association: Cannabis-based medicinal products
  6. MHRA: The supply, manufacture, importation and distribution of unlicensed cannabis-based products for medicinal use
  7. MHRA Blue Guide: advertising and promotion of medicines in the UK
  8. General Medical Council: the medical register and Specialist Register
  9. Care Quality Commission
  10. General Pharmaceutical Council

Patient guide · Written by the Flora House editorial team · Last reviewed: 8 September 2026